Flora Teckie
As the world commemorates the ‘International Day for the Eradication of Poverty’ on October 17, it presents an opportune moment to delve deep into the intertwined issues of wealth disparity and global harmony.
The Bahá'í perspective holds that addressing poverty is not merely a material issue but a fundamental requirement for fostering lasting peace and prosperity on Earth.
The Universal House of Justice, the governing council of the Bahá’í international community, emphasises in its statement ‘The Promise of World Peace’ that the "inordinate disparity between rich and poor, a source of acute suffering, keeps the world in a state of instability, virtually on the brink of war." This stark warning underscores the necessity for transformative approaches that transcend mere economic measures.
In a world where poverty is often viewed through a material lens, the Bahá'í Faith suggests that lasting solutions demand a comprehensive understanding that blends spiritual, moral, and practical solutions. The statement calls for a fresh examination of poverty, promoting dialogues that include experts across various fields and importantly, the very communities affected by these crises.
Most traditional responses to poverty have failed to address the root causes, which often include systemic racism, xenophobia, and gender discrimination. The Bahá'í International Community articulates that poverty reflects a deficiency in ethical, social, and material resources necessary for individuals and communities to cultivate their full potential. Thus, the Bahá'í emphasis on moral principles such as unity and justice becomes paramount in this context.
Addressing social and economic injustices is vital for achieving global peace. The stark contrast in economic conditions implies a pressing moral obligation to bridge the gulf between the affluent and the impoverished. The Bahá'í teachings point out that elimination of one extreme of poverty cannot occur in isolation from the other extreme of wealth; both are interconnected and exacerbate societal issues like conflict, environmental decay, and crime.
Moreover, the challenge lies in rechanneling financial, technical, and human resources from destructive pursuits—like wars or waste—to sustainable and equitable development initiatives. The Bahá'í viewpoint argues that these resources can only be unlocked when there exists a collective global consciousness about our shared responsibility towards the planet and fellow humanity.
This wider acceptance of the oneness of humanity represents a pivotal shift in how we perceive rights and responsibilities across boundaries. It necessitates a commitment to social and economic justice that values equality across gender, race, ethnicity, and religion, thus nurturing an environment conducive to peace. Only through such unified efforts can we hope to eradicate poverty and cultivate a harmonious existence that aligns with the fundamental Bahá'í belief in the interdependence of all humanity.